父母讲述与23至24周出生的早产婴儿的联系和关系经验 - - 一项定性描述性研究
Anniina Väliaho1, Liisa Lehtonen2,3, Anna Axelin4
1Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2023
概括
通过NICU工作人员的支持,身体亲近和护理参与,可以促进父母与极早产婴儿 (妊娠23-24周) 的联系. 早期的育儿经验也对这种关键的纽带产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 父母-婴儿心理学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 怀孕23-24周出生的婴儿面临着重大风险,因为潜在的损失和分离,挑战了父母婴儿的联系.
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的环境为建立早期父母与子女关系带来了独特的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索父母生活的经验和关于与极其早产 (23-24周妊娠) 婴儿建立联系的叙述.
- 确定影响母婴关系在NICU环境及其他领域发展的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用芬兰家长的后期半结构面试进行的定性描述性研究.
- 用专注于父母联系的演框架分析父母关于结合的叙述.
主要成果:
- 尽管创伤性分娩,一些父母发现结合过程令人惊的自然.
- 婴儿重症监护室工作人员的支持,婴儿护理的机会,以及身体的亲密关系显著增强了纽带.
- 之前的育儿经验成为一个新的因素,积极影响了亲子关系.
结论:
- 在NICU设置中,对父母的心理支持至关重要.
- 促进父母与婴儿的亲密关系和鼓励父母参与照顾是必不可少的,即使对于最脆弱的婴儿.
- 这些元素是促进新生儿重症监护中健康的父母婴儿联系的关键.
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