补充养做法是否符合当前的建议? 一个叙事审查
Audrey Nantel1,2, Véronique Gingras1,2
1Department of Nutrition, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1A8, Canada.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2023
概括
许多家长偏离推的补充养指南,在全球范围内不同时间引入固体,过敏原和糖. 家长因素对这些做法有很大的影响,需要针对性干预,以更好地遵守.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 补充养对儿童发育至关重要.
- 许多家长都很难遵守既定的补充养指南.
- 目前的养做法存在全球差异.
研究的目的:
- 描述当前的父母在补充养期间的养做法.
- 将这些做法与当前的建议进行比较.
- 探索影响遵守指南的因素.
主要方法:
- 对过去十年发表的研究进行系统审查.
- 包括法语或英语学习.
- 根据建议类别对发现的总结.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,固体食品的引入时间存在很大差异.
- 在许多地区推迟引入过敏性食物和块状质感.
- 在非洲低消费富含铁的食物,并在全球早期引入添加糖.
- 由于研究有限,对响应性养实践的证据不清楚.
结论:
- 父母的特点 (年龄,教育,SES,种族/民族) 是养习惯的关键决定因素.
- 干预措施必须考虑这些家长因素,以有效遵守指南.
- 解决补充养方面的全球差异至关重要.
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