儿童的COVID-19和相关疫苗接种:口腔病变的病原性方面
Federica Di Spirito1, Francesco D'Ambrosio1, Maria Pia Di Palo1
1Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Salerno, Italy.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2023
概括
审查了与SARS-CoV-2感染和COVID-19疫苗接种相关的儿科口腔病变. 常见的发现包括感染儿童的侵蚀性性病变和红血斑 / 斑块,而疫苗反应很少见.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 儿童的SARS-CoV-2感染和COVID-19疫苗接种不良事件的临床表现是多样化的.
- 口腔病变可能与全身疾病有关,使得具体的诊断具有挑战性.
- 关于与SARS-CoV-2和疫苗接种相关的儿科患者口腔病变的文献有限.
研究的目的:
- 在SARS-CoV-2感染后的儿科受试者中审查和综合报告的口腔病变.
- 详细介绍儿童COVID-19疫苗接种后口腔病变的临床特征和病原性方面.
- 突出了对这些口头表现的进一步研究的需要.
主要方法:
- 现有文学作品的叙述性回顾.
- 在小儿SARS-CoV-2阳性受试者口腔病变报告结果的收集和综合.
- 在使用EMA授权和世卫组织EUL批准的COVID-19疫苗后,对儿童口腔病变的分析.
主要成果:
- 在小儿SARS-CoV-2患者中最常见的口腔病变是侵蚀性和斑块/斑块,通常是红血的.
- 儿童对COVID-19疫苗接种的口服不良反应并不常见.
- 与疫苗相关的口腔病变通常呈现为侵蚀性-性,类似EM或未指定的模式.
结论:
- 儿科COVID-19患者和接种疫苗后的口腔病变通常是不特定的.
- 进一步调查至关重要,考虑到病毒变异和新的疫苗开发.
- 更好的理解可以增强多学科的儿科口腔和一般护理.
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