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移民儿童的口腔健康 在西班牙梅利拉,西班牙
Gunel Kizi1, Ana Raquel Barata1, Irene Ventura1
1Egas Moniz, School of Health & Science, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, 2829-511 Egas Moniz, Portugal.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2023
概括
移民儿童,特别是来自叙利亚的儿童,表现出牙损伤和牙周问题的高率. 针对性口腔健康干预和教育对于这个弱势群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 移民 卫生 移民 卫生
背景情况:
- 社会经济和政治问题推动了大量的移民,造成了东道国的健康负担.
- 儿童和青少年占移民人口的很大一部分.
- 口腔健康问题是移民使用医疗保健的常见原因之一.
研究的目的:
- 评估移民儿童和青少年的口腔状况.
- 在这个人口群体中确定特定的口腔健康挑战.
- 为移民儿童口腔健康制定公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙梅利拉的移民临时停留中心 (CETI) 进行了一项横截面研究.
- 口腔健康评估遵循世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的标准.
- 198名儿童和青少年,主要是叙利亚血统,被评估.
主要成果:
- 在不同年龄组中观察到牙损伤的高患病率:dft=6.4 (6岁以下),7.5 (6-11),4.7 (12-17).
- 超过50%的6至11岁的儿童需要提取.
- 在探测时出血的显著发生率 (社区牙周指数得分为3.9) 表明患有牙周问题.
结论:
- 移民儿童表现出严重的口腔健康问题,包括高牙率和牙周病.
- 迫切需要为难民儿童提供量身定制的口腔健康干预计划和预防教育.
- 了解口腔健康状况对于移民青年有效的公共卫生规划至关重要.
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