突破理论:动机活动的动态账户的新概念化
1Embodied Cognitive Science Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son 904-0495, Okinawa, Japan.
Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2023
概括
认知科学需要工具来联系动机和行为. 突发理论提出,增加的神经,或"突发",量化了动机参与,使得有效的行动没有直接的神经生理控制.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
- 理论神经科学 理论神经科学
背景情况:
- 当前的认知科学缺乏概念框架来解释代理人的动机如何直接影响行为.
- 积极的方法强调规范性和有动机的活动,但在系统层面上实现规范性方面面临挑战.
- 现有的模型经常将代理级规范性与非规范性系统活动等同,从而掩盖了动机的明显有效性.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的非减少理论,即突破理论,以解释动机在行为生成中的有效性.
- 引入"突破"的概念,作为一种手段,通过对国家物质基础的不确定性来操作化动机参与.
- 将有动机的行为与神经生理活动中不可预测性的量化措施联系起来.
主要方法:
- 发展"突破理论"作为一个新的理论框架.
- 通过国家因其物质基础的不确定性概念,实现动机参与的操作化.
- 使用信息理论的方法量化突破,并将其与神经生理活动联系起来.
主要成果:
- 突破与增加的不可预测性和神经生理活动中信息理论的较高水平有关.
- 证据表明,将行动,认知和意识与更高的神经相关联,这支持了动机代理参与的概念.
- 突发,以神经活动变化的爆发为特征,可以促进复杂系统中的自组织适应性.
结论:
- 突破理论为理解动机如何在没有直接神经生理控制的情况下有效地影响行为提供了一个框架.
- 增加的神经作为激励代理参与的可量化的指标.
- 这种方法将动机行为与适应过程相协调,为认知科学提供了一个新的视角.
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