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严重创伤性脑损伤患者的行为和精神症状:全面概述

William Torregrossa¹, Loredana Raciti¹, Carmela Rifici¹

¹Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Via Palermo S.S. 113 C.da Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.

|May 27, 2023

概括

创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 幸存者经常患上神经精神疾病 (NPS),影响生活质量. 识别风险因素对于更好的临床实践和康复策略至关重要.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
精神病学是一个精神病学.
康复医学康复医学康复医学

背景情况:

创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 是由外部力量改变大脑结构或功能的结果.
中度至严重的TBI幸存者经常面临持续的神经心理和神经精神疾病 (NPS).
创伤后NPS患病率在25-88%之间,与普通人群相比,显著增加了风险.

研究的目的:

调查TBI患者中最常见的精神,行为和情绪症状.
为了改善与TBI相关的神经精神疾病的临床实践.
引导制定量身定制的康复培训计划.

主要方法:

对TBI研究的文献综述.
对TBI后NPS的流行率和风险因素的分析.
检查症状发作和稳定的时间表.

主要成果:

认知,行为和情绪缺陷通常在创伤后六个月内出现,在1-2年后稳定.
NPS显著影响社会,职业和家庭关系,降低生活质量.
患有TBI的患者患有NPS的风险要高得多.

结论:

了解频繁的NPS症状是改善TBI患者护理的关键.
早期识别风险因素可以减轻长期后果.
个性化康复策略对于管理TBI诱导的神经精神疾病至关重要.

关键词:

行为行为行为行为.神经精神疾病:神经精神疾病.精神病的症状精神病的症状严重的创伤性脑损伤.

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