基于智能手机的中国妇女癌症和肥胖预防教育计划 (SCOPE):一个试点RCT
Jyu-Lin Chen1, Jia Guo2, Qinyi Zhong2,3
1School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
概括
基于智能手机的癌症和肥胖预防教育 (SCOPE) 计划有效地减少了女性的腰围和BMI. 这种数字健康干预措施也改善了乳腺癌的知识和态度,显示了促进妇女健康的潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 全球乳腺癌发病率正在上升,肥胖和生活方式因素的贡献很大.
- 中国报告全球乳腺癌病例的很大比例,突出了针对性预防策略的需要.
- 肥胖是乳腺癌的一个公认的风险因素,需要专注于体重管理和健康生活方式的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于智能手机的癌症和肥胖预防教育 (SCOPE) 计划的可行性和初步效果.
- 评估定制,文化上适当的数字卫生干预措施对成人女性肥胖和乳腺癌预防的影响.
- 确定SCOPE计划是否可以改善与肥胖和乳腺癌相关的健康行为和知识.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验与腰围>80厘米的成年女性进行.
- 干预组通过微信 (SCOPE计划) 接受了定制的肥胖和乳腺癌预防教育.
- 对照组通过微信获得一般健康信息;87名参与者完成了6个月的随访.
主要成果:
- 在6个月后,SCOPE计划显著减少了腰围 (科恩的d = -0.39,p < 0.001) 和BMI (d = -0.18,p = 0.001).
- SCOPE组的参与者在与乳腺癌相关的知识 (d = 0.48,p = 0.001) 和态度 (d = 1.39,p < 0.01) 中显著改善.
- 没有观察到饮食自我有效性,身体自我有效性或乳腺癌查障碍的显著变化.
结论:
- 该SCOPE计划是一种可行的和有效的数字健康干预措施,用于预防女性肥胖和乳腺癌.
- 该干预表明,通过可访问的,定制的数字教育,有可能促进妇女的健康和福祉.
- 像SCOPE这样的移动卫生干预可以在解决与非传染性疾病相关的公共卫生挑战方面发挥关键作用.
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