在州人口调查中估计丧的患病率,其对狂饮风险的贡献,以及其他高风险的健康状况,2019年格鲁吉亚行为风险因素监测调查
Toni P Miles1,2, Changle Li2,3, M Mahmud Khan2
1Rosalynn Carter Institute for Caregivers, Atlanta, GA 31709, USA.
概括
最近的丧亲事件与饮酒滥用有关,影响了格鲁吉亚近180万人. 这突出了一个新的公共卫生问题,需要对个人和社会的福祉进行监测.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 过度饮酒是一个重要的公共卫生问题,风险因素的记录很差.
- 众所周知,大量饮酒与悲伤有关,但与过度饮酒的联系不太清楚.
- 这项研究调查了暴饮暴饮的普遍性及其与最近的丧亲关系的关联.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计格鲁吉亚暴饮暴饮的流行情况.
- 为了确定饮酒狂欢和最近的丧亲之间存在的关联.
- 识别并发的健康行为和结果.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年佐治亚州行为风险因素监测调查 (BRFSS) 的数据.
- 包括一个新的丧亲项目,以识别经历过家庭成员或朋友死亡的个人.
- 采用了对人口患病率的归算和权重技术以及评估风险的多变量模型.
主要成果:
- 在格鲁吉亚,悲伤 (45.8%) 和饮酒 (48.8%) 是常见的.
- 在1,796,817个人中,悲伤和酒精使用同时发生.
- 608,282人报告说,他们的悲伤与过度饮酒相结合.
结论:
- 过度饮酒和最近的丧亲的同时发生是一个新的公共卫生观察.
- 公共卫生监督必须监测这种关联,以保护个人和社会的健康.
- 了解丧亲对暴饮暴酒的影响,有助于实现可持续发展目标3.
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