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在COVID-19之前和之后的孤独:凝聚力和希望的感觉作为应对机制
Michal Einav1,2, Malka Margalit1,3
1Behavioral Sciences Department, Peres Academic Center, Rechovot 7610202, Israel.
概括
虽然COVID-19大流行增加了孤独感,但强烈的连贯感有助于调节这种影响. 希望也在缓解大流行对情感健康的影响方面发挥了作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病对全球公共卫生产生了重大影响,改变了日常生活,并导致了心理健康挑战.
- 虽然有些人经历了痛苦,但其他人表现出了性,表明了对大流行病的复杂心理反应.
- 了解应对机制,如连贯感和希望,对于应对压力时期的适应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究连贯感和希望对情感健康和适应孤独感的影响.
- 为了比较COVID-19流行病限制之前和之后的个体中的这些因素.
- 探索应对变量在与流行病相关的孤独中扮演的调解和调节角色.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及974名以色列参与者的横截面研究.
- 通过在线调查问卷收集的数据评估了孤独,希望和连贯感.
- 参与者被分为两组:流行前 (n=540) 和流行后的限制 (n=434).
主要成果:
- 在疫情前和疫情后的两组之间,希望水平没有显著差异.
- 流行前组报告说,与流行后组相比,孤独感和连贯感较低.
- 连贯感调解了大流行引起的孤独的增加,而希望调节了这种关系.
结论:
- 连贯感和希望是克服大流行引起的孤独和痛苦的重要心理资源.
- 旨在加强连贯感的干预措施可以减轻危机对心理健康的负面影响.
- 进一步的研究应该在不同的人群和环境中探索这些应对机制.
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