学校管理对学校学生自杀预防的视角
Hilda N Shilubane1, Robert A C Ruiter2, Lunic B Khoza3
1Department of Advanced Nursing Science, University of Venda, Private Bag X, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa.
赋予学校管理权力是防止南非青少年自杀的关键. 研讨会,辅导和家长与学校的合作关系对于支持学习者和减少模仿者的行为至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 教育管理的教育管理.
背景情况:
- 南非青少年自杀率是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 学生自杀可以引发模仿者行为,强调需要基于学校的干预措施.
- 以前的研究强调了学校在预防自杀策略中的关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索学校管理层关于预防学习者自杀的观点.
- 在学校环境中确定预防自杀的有效策略.
主要方法:
- 定性现象学设计利用六所高中的有目的抽样.
- 与50名学校管理人员进行深入采访和聚焦小组讨论.
- 通过通用诱导方法进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 学校管理需要通过工作坊提高处理压力状况的技能.
- 对学习者的支持应包括视听辅助工具,专业咨询和宣传活动.
- 一个强大的家长-学校伙伴关系对于开放的沟通和学习者支持至关重要.
结论:
- 赋予学校管理权力对于在林波波学习者中预防自杀至关重要.
- 以自杀幸存者的证词为特色的宣传活动可以产生很大的影响.
- 建议建立以学校为基础的专业咨询服务,并以当地语言提供信息.
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