在COVID-19后的临床-一项跨部门研究中,患者的身体功能和与认知功能的关联
Durita Viderø Gunnarsson1, Kamilla Woznica Miskowiak2, Johanna Kølle Pedersen2
1Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, 2400 Copenhagen, Denmark.
概括
在COVID-19后的患者中,身体障碍很常见,影响运动能力和肌肉力量. 这些身体问题与更大的认知功能障碍有关,突出显示了对综合护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 长期的COVID-19 (COVID-19后的情况) 后续现象,存在身体和认知症状.
- 关于这些患者身体障碍的患病率及其与认知功能的关系存在不确定性.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患有COVID-19后病情的患者体力损伤的患病率.
- 在这个人群中调查身体和认知功能之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在292名患者的横截面研究中,感染后≥3个月的患者被评估.
- 身体功能通过6分钟步行测试,30秒坐立测试和手握强度进行评估.
- 认知功能使用精神病学认知障碍屏幕和Trail Making测试-Part B.评估认知功能.
主要成果:
- 身体障碍的患病率从23% (运动能力) 到59% (下肢肌肉强度) 之间.
- 住院状态并没有显著改变身体损伤的风险.
- 在身体和认知功能之间发现了微弱到中度的关联,认知得分预测了身体结果.
结论:
- 身体障碍在COVID-19后的患者中非常普遍,无论他们是否住院过往.
- 这些身体缺陷与认知功能障碍的增加有关,这强调了长期COVID中身体和认知健康的相互联系.
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