建筑环境的可访问性和残疾作为老年人福祉的预测因素:挪威跨部门研究
Grace Katharine Forster1,2,3, Leif Edvard Aarø2, Maria Nordheim Alme3
1Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, NO-7047 Trondheim, Norway.
概括
可访问的建筑环境可以改善残疾老年人的福祉. 良好的可访问性可以促进繁荣,减少心理痛苦,支持健康老龄化政策.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 环境因素显著影响福祉,对健康老龄化和健康公平至关重要.
- 建筑环境对残疾老年人福祉的作用仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索建筑环境可访问性和残疾对老年人心理社会福祉的关系.
- 检查服务,交通和自然可访问性如何与残疾相互作用,影响生活质量,繁荣,孤独和心理痛苦.
主要方法:
- 使用了挪威县公共卫生调查 (N=8274,年龄60-97) 的数据.
- 采用一般线性建模来分析建筑环境可访问性,残疾和心理社会福祉指标之间的关系和相互作用.
主要成果:
- 较高的残疾和较差的建筑环境可访问性独立地与较低的心理社会福祉有关 (p < 0.001).
- 发现残疾和建筑环境的可访问性与繁荣和心理困扰之间存在显著的相互作用 (分别p < 0.001和p = 0.002).
- 没有观察到对生活质量和孤独的显著相互作用效应.
结论:
- 良好的建筑环境可访问性与增加繁荣和减少残疾老年人的心理痛苦有关.
- 研究结果支持可访问环境对福祉的重要性,并为健康老龄化倡议制定政策提供信息.
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