在后COVID-19患者中对六分钟步骤测试的心肺呼吸系统反应 - 一项跨部分研究
Amna Omar1, Arthur de Sá Ferreira2, Fatma A Hegazy1,3
1Department of Physiotherapy, College of Health Science, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2023
概括
后COVID-19患者在六分钟步行测试 (6MST) 和六分钟步行测试 (6MWT) 中表现出减少的身体功能. 6MST是6MWT的可行替代方案,用于评估COVID-19恢复和日常生活活动.
科学领域:
- 心脏呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 传染病研究 传染病研究
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的持续症状和身体虚弱可能会影响日常活动.
- 在COVID-19后的个人中,对六分钟步骤测试 (6MST) 的表现存在有限的证据.
- 这项研究旨在评估COVID-19后患者对6MST的心肺呼吸反应.
研究的目的:
- 研究从COVID-19中恢复过来的个体对6MST的心肺呼吸系统反应.
- 为了在这个人群中比较6MST的有效性与已建立的六分钟步行测试 (6MWT).
- 评估COVID-19后患者的功能能力和对日常生活活动 (ADL) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及34名COVID-19后患者和33名健康对照者的横截面研究,在非严重的SARS-CoV-2感染后一个月进行评估.
- 参与者接受了6MST,6MWT和肺功能测试 (PFT).
- 在测试之前和之后记录了生理反应 (HR,RR,SpO2,BP) 和主观测量 (Borg疲劳和呼吸障碍的Borg尺度).
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19后的患者在6MST (121 ± 4步) 和6MWT (423 ± 7m) 中表现明显较低,与健康人群相比 (p < 0.001).
- 在6MST和6MWT表现之间观察到中度正相关性 (r = 0.5,p < 0.001).
- 在干预后的两项测试中,在心肺呼吸和主观反应方面发现了类似的中度相关性.
结论:
- 六分钟的步行测试引起了与六分钟的步行测试相比的心肺呼吸反应.
- 6MST是评估COVID-19患者功能能力的宝贵工具.
- 6MST可以帮助评估COVID-19对日常生活活动的影响.
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