快速范围审查:在健康科学课程中的同理心
Renee Robinson1, Kelleen Meluski2, Tracy Hellem3
1College of Pharmacy, Idaho State University, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2023
概括
医疗保健同理心培训对学生来说是多样化的,大多数使用基于课堂的积极学习. 需要更多的研究来达成共识,为未来的医疗保健提供者建立有效的同理心教育.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健专业培训 医疗保健专业培训
- 在医疗保健中的同情心.
背景情况:
- 共感是一种可学习的技能,对医疗保健专业人员至关重要,它会影响患者的治疗结果和提供者的福祉.
- 共感护理与改善医疗保健效率,成本效益和患者信任有关.
- 缺乏对同情心的标准化定义和操作,阻碍了一致的培训.
研究的目的:
- 识别,比较和对比医疗保健专业学生的同理心培训计划.
- 在一般课程中和作为护士,护士从业人员和药剂师的选修课程中审查同情心培训.
主要方法:
- 在过去10年中发表的同行评审文章的快速范围审查.
- 在六个电子数据库中进行搜索:MEDLINE,EMBASE,PubMed,CINAHL,EBSCOHOST和ERIC.
- 选了4977个引用,3480个摘要和428篇论文;21项研究符合资格标准.
主要成果:
- 超过80%的同理心培训发生在课堂环境中,使用积极的学习策略.
- 包括的研究主要是非随机的实验研究,发表于2012年至2021年之间.
- 在同理心培训方法中发现了显著的差异.
结论:
- 关于培训医疗保健提供者的同情心最有效方法的共识有限.
- 需要进一步的研究来制定标准化和基于证据的同情心培训课程.
- 标准化同情心培训对于提高患者护理和提供者有效性至关重要.
相关概念视频
Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
Ethical Dilemmas I
963
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
963
Ethical Issues
1.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.0K
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
85
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
85
Nursing Evaluation
3.4K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.4K
The Scientific Method
59.6K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
59.6K


