在牙周分解-有限元素分析 (第一部分) 中对正义牙外部吸收的评估
Radu Andrei Moga1, Cristian Doru Olteanu2, Mircea Daniel Botez3
1Department of Cariology, Endodontics and Oral Pathology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Str. Motilor 33, 400001 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2023
概括
特雷斯卡失败标准准确地识别了在正统牙牙移动期间外部根吸收风险的区域,特别是在显著的骨损失的情况下. 牙可以吸收大部分施加的压力.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 牙科机械 牙科机械
背景情况:
- 外部根吸收是正牙治疗的常见并发症.
- 了解牙压力分布对于预测和预防根吸收至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估Tresca故障标准在识别外部根吸收区域时的准确性.
- 为了评估牙在带有牙周损伤的正牙运动期间牙的压力吸收-消耗能力.
主要方法:
- 用有限元分析 (FEA) 模拟了第二下前的81个模型的正牙运动.
- 模拟包括五种运动 (入侵,挤出,旋转,转移,倾斜) 在两个力 (0.6 N,1.2 N) 下,随着渐进的牙周损坏 (0-8毫米).
主要成果:
- 特雷斯卡标准准确地定位了极度应力易受外部根再吸收的区域,特别是在根性牙-水泥中.
- 旋转和翻译运动显示,在骨损失4毫米后,再吸收风险更高.
- 随着牙周病变的进展,再吸收风险增加,局部区域遵循骨损失模式.
结论:
- 特雷斯卡失败标准足以研究正牙外根再吸收.
- 牙的吸收-消散能力在87.99%至97.99%之间.
- 牙周病变显著影响了在正牙治疗期间外部根吸收的风险和位置.
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