澳门中学学生的摄入量及相关因素
Cleandy Lei1, Xiaoyu Tao1, Ying Xiao1
1Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR 999078, China.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2023
概括
澳门的中学生饮食中摄入量不足,平均每天摄入74.4微克,远低于世界卫生组织的建议.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 饮食评估 饮食评估
背景情况:
- 对于身体生长和认知发展至关重要.
- 澳门的食摄入情况以前是未知的.
- 青少年营养对于长期健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估澳门中学学生的摄入量.
- 在这个人口群体中确定消费的潜在缺陷.
- 为未来的公共卫生干预提供基线数据.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及澳门424名中学生的横截面研究.
- 使用了自己开发的61项特定食物频率问卷 (I-FFQ).
- 使用I-FFQ数据和食品成分数据库计算饮食中摄入量.
主要成果:
- 平均每日摄入量为74.4μg,明显低于世卫组织推的150μg.
- 观察到含量较低的食物如干燥海藻 (49.3%) 和海藻 (64.2%) 的消费频率较低.
- 表明澳门学生中摄入量不足的问题很普遍.
结论:
- 澳门中学学生的摄入量不足.
- 建议包括增加对来源的了解,并促进食用富含的食物.
- 未来的研究应该包括尿测量,以全面评估状态.
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