人工智能在牙科的负责任使用:关于牙医和最后一年的本科生观点的调查
Jelena Roganović1, Miroslav Radenković2, Biljana Miličić3
1Department of Pharmacology in Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2023
概括
牙医在牙科实践中对人工智能 (AI) 的知识和怀疑是有限的. 解决知识差距和道德问题对于牙科人工智能采用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在牙科的整合有望提高诊断准确性和护理改革.
- 成功实施人工智能取决于牙医和卫生系统是否准备好采用人工智能.
- 目前关于人工智能在牙科实践中的观点在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙医和牙科学生对AI在临床实践中的当前观点.
- 调查影响牙科专业人员接受和准备人工智能的因素.
- 在日常牙科护理中识别人工智能采用的障碍.
主要方法:
- 对经验丰富的牙医和牙科最后一年的学生进行了一项横截面的匿名在线调查.
- 从281名参与者收集了数据,其中有193个可用的答案.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定人工智能接受或怀疑的原因.
主要成果:
- 观察到人工智能知识的显著缺乏,只有7.9%的人熟悉其使用.
- 对人工智能使用的怀疑是普遍存在的 (34%的人相信它的实用性).
- 关键的障碍包括缺乏知识,害怕失业以及缺乏监管政策. 女性牙医报告道德问题更为严重.
结论:
- 牙科专业人员,特别是学生,对人工智能的认识和接受程度较低.
- 伦理考虑,知识缺陷和监管差距阻碍了人工智能在牙科的整合.
- 制定有针对性的教育,培训和明确的政策对于成功在牙科实践中实施AI至关重要.
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