博茨瓦纳,埃斯瓦蒂尼和莱索托的恢复服务计划是如何开发和实施的?
Sikhumbuzo A Mabunda1,2, Andrea Durbach3, Wezile W Chitha4
1School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2023
概括
南非国家博茨瓦纳,埃斯瓦蒂尼和莱索托利用返回服务 (RoS) 计划来加强他们的卫生工作人员. 这些长期以来的政策旨在解决技能短缺问题,需要审查和改善利益相关者的协调,以提高效率.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 卫生健康的人力资源
- 南非 非洲南部 非洲南部
背景情况:
- 博茨瓦纳,埃斯瓦蒂尼和莱索托实施服务回归 (RoS) 计划,以加强其卫生工作人员.
- 这些倡议要求研究受益者在毕业后服役一段时间,与所获得的资金成比例.
研究的目的:
- 审查博茨瓦纳,埃斯瓦蒂尼和莱索托的RoS政策的历史概念化,意图和实施.
- 确定影响这些卫生工作人员倡议有效性的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了多种方法的研究设计.
- 这包括文献综述,政策分析和与政策制定者和实施者进行半结构化访谈.
主要成果:
- 这些国家的RoS政策已经运行了20多年,埃斯瓦蒂尼的政策可以追溯到1977年.
- 这些政策,包括赠款贷款和奖学金选项,尚未更新.
- 卫生部是为了消除关键技能缺口和提高公共部门能力而设立的,其作用是被动的.
结论:
- 博茨瓦纳,埃斯瓦蒂尼和莱索托现有的RoS政策已经过时,需要审查.
- 有效实施需要加强所有利益相关者之间的合作和协调,特别是在政府机构和卫生部之间.
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