精神病特征,外部化问题和亲社会行为:社会支配性取向的作用
Giuseppe Grossi1,2, Francesca Strappini1,3, Enrico Iuliano1,2
1APC-SPC Scuola di Pscioterapia Cognitiva, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|May 27, 2023
概括
社会主导性取向 (SDO) 解释了精神病特征与行为障碍青少年的外部化问题之间的联系. 在这个临床群体中,SDO还调解了精神病特征和亲社会行为之间的关系.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年精神病变与外部化问题和低亲社会行为有关.
- 将青少年精神病变与这些结果联系在一起的机制需要进一步调查.
- 社会主导性取向 (SDO) 可能会澄清精神病变,外部化问题和亲社会行为之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查精神病特征,SDO,外部化问题和亲社会行为之间的关系.
- 在社区和临床青少年样本中调查这些关系.
- 探索SDO在精神病特征和行为结果之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 在社区样本 (N=92) 和临床样本 (N=29) 中进行的青少年被诊断患有反对性挑战性障碍或行为障碍的研究.
- 评估精神病态特征,社会支配性取向 (SDO),外部化问题和亲社会行为.
- 统计分析以确定SDO的调解效应.
主要成果:
- 在临床样本中,SDO显著调解了精神病特征和外部化问题之间的关系.
- SDO还调解了精神病特征和亲社会行为之间的关系,但仅在临床样本内.
- 在社区样本中没有发现显著的调解效应.
结论:
- 社会主导性取向在临床指导的青少年中发挥着关键的调解作用,在外部化问题和与精神病特征相关的低亲社会行为表现方面发挥着关键的调解作用.
- 研究结果强调了考虑SDO的重要性,以了解和潜在地治疗青少年的攻击性行为障碍.
- 讨论了针对SDO在有行为和反对性挑障碍的青少年中的治疗干预措施的含义.
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