现在是多学科康复方法的时候了:对神经系统疾病中的口腔性疾病的范围审查
Angela Militi1, Mirjam Bonanno2, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò2
1Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|May 27, 2023
概括
神经系统疾病可以导致口腔性疾病 (SD) 和关节疾病 (TMD),影响生活质量. 对神经病患者这些疾病的康复方法的证据仍然有限.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 神经系统疾病经常导致口腔性疾病 (SD) 和部疾病 (TMD).
- 这些情况表现为减少咬伤力,问题,,关节 (TMJ) 功能障碍.
- SD/TMD显著影响受影响患者的吞,口,声声和整体生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 在患有神经系统疾病的患者中审查SD和TMD的病理生理模式.
- 描述这些条件的当前康复方法.
- 为保守治疗提供临床建议.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,谷歌学者,Scopus和科克兰图书馆 (2010-2023) 的系统文献搜索.
- 包含了10项研究,重点关注SD/TMD病理生理学和神经疾病中的保守康复.
- 选和选择相关的证据.
主要成果:
- 目前关于在神经病患者中对SD/TMD进行康复方法的文献是有限的.
- 诊断方法包括病史,体检和先进成像 (CT,MRI) 对于模两可的病例.
- 牙和 temporomandibular 系统的功能训练并没有被广泛纳入神经康复.
结论:
- 需要对神经群体中口腔和关节疾病康复策略的有效性进行更多研究.
- 保守治疗和功能训练需要进一步研究,因为它们是神经康复的辅助.
- 更好地理解和整合这些方法可以提高患者的治疗结果和生活质量.
相关概念视频
01:19Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K
01:20Taste Buds and Receptors
2.3K
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
2.3K