多发性硬化症患者的身体形象,残疾和心理健康之间的关系
Viviana Lo Buono1, Lilla Bonanno1, Francesco Corallo1
1IRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", S.S. 113 Via Palermo, C/da Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|May 27, 2023
概括
多发性硬化症的身体形象感知与残疾,自尊和神经精神症状如抑郁和焦虑有关. 了解这些联系对于患者的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种进展性神经系统疾病,会导致身体和情绪的变化.
- 这些变化可能会影响人体形象感知,这是MS患者研究有限的领域.
- 了解身体形象至关重要,因为它与整体幸福感有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体形象感知与MS中残疾之间的关系.
- 探索身体形象感知与神经精神病症状之间的相关性.
- 检查MS患者的身体形象感知和自尊之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 评估了100名患有复发性复发性多发性硬化症的门诊患者.
- 神经性残疾使用扩展残疾状态量表 (EDSS) 来衡量.
- 身体形象,自尊和精神症状使用验证的尺度 (BIS,RSES,SCL-90-R) 进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 在身体形象感知和残疾之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.21,p=0.03).
- 身体形象感知与自尊相有负相关性 (r=-0.52,p<0.001).
- 在身体形象和体质化 (r=0.44),抑郁 (r=0.57) 和焦虑 (r=0.50) 之间观察到显著的正相关性,所有这些都是p<0.001.1.
结论:
- 身体形象是自我认同的组成部分,不满意影响自我评估.
- 身体形象感知与MS中的残疾,自尊和神经精神症状有显著的关联.
- 对于患有多发性硬化症的患者,由于其对健康的影响,建议对身体形象进行进一步的研究.
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