非侵入性大脑刺激以调节侵略性行为 - - 随机化虚假控制研究的系统审查
Antony Casula1, Bianca M Milazzo1, Gabriella Martino2
1Dipartimento di Scienze Cognitive, Psicologiche, Pedagogiche e Degli Studi Culturali, Università di Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2023
概括
非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 在减少侵略性方面显示出有前途. 像tDCS和rTMS这样的技术,针对前额叶皮质,为各种人群提供潜在的治疗益处.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经调节是一种神经调节.
背景情况:
- 侵略性行为是一个主要的公共卫生问题,具有广泛的社会影响.
- 非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 提供了一种通过前额叶皮层刺激来调节侵略的潜在途径.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查NIBS在改变侵略性行为的有效性.
- 分析NIBS对侵略的发现,局限性,刺激技术和临床影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了PubMed的系统文献审查.
- 包括17个随机化对NIBS和侵略的假控制研究.
- 排除了审查,元分析和研究没有专注于认知/情绪调节.
主要成果:
- tDCS,传统的rTMS和cTBS在健康,法医和临床样本中显示出对侵略有前途的影响.
- 刺激目标对于成功调节侵略至关重要.
- rTMS和cTBS的效果与tDCS相反.
结论:
- 像tDCS和rTMS这样的NIBS技术为管理侵略性提供了一个有希望的方法.
- 目标特异性是治疗疗效的关键决定因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决协议中的异质性和混因素.
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