评估儿童医院对儿童权利的尊重情况
Vasiliki Georgousopoulou1,2, Antonis Voutetakis2, Petros Galanis3
11st Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|May 27, 2023
概括
大多数医疗保健专业人员都不知道"联合国儿童权利公约"及其对住院儿童的原则. 需要改善教育,以确保儿童权利在儿科卫生保健机构得到维护.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健服务 儿科医疗保健服务
- 人权在医学中的作用
- 儿童保护 儿童保护
背景情况:
- 联合国儿童权利公约 (UNCRC) 对于住院期间的儿童健康至关重要.
- 评估"联合国儿童权利公约"的执行情况对于医疗保健机构的儿童保护至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健专业人员对儿童权利的知识和儿童医院遵守联合国儿童权利公约.
- 为住院儿童确定儿童权利的落实方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 在三个雅典大都会儿童医院进行的横截面研究.
- 数据是通过251名医疗保健专业人员的46个问题结构化问卷收集的 (20%的医生,72%的护士,8%的其他).
- 数据使用IBM SPSS 21.0.0.进行分析.
主要成果:
- 54.5%的卫生专业人员对"联合国儿童权利公约"一无所知,59.6%的人对儿童研究医院生物伦理委员会一无所知.
- 有关滥用协议,投诉控制和录取程序的认识差距存在.
- 在尊重性别/隐私,提供有关服务 (娱乐,教育),基础设施,投诉记录和不必要住院治疗的信息方面发现的缺陷.
结论:
- 大多数医疗保健工作人员在住院期间缺乏对儿童权利原则和联合国儿童权利公约执行情况的认识.
- 儿童医疗保健系统在程序,服务,基础设施和投诉机制方面存在弱点.
- 加强医疗保健专业人员的教育对于改善儿童医院儿童权利的实施至关重要.
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