(K0.5Na0.5) NbO3单晶的比较由无种子和种子固态单晶生长生长
John G Fisher1, Su-Hyeon Sim1, Trung Thành Ðoàn1
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2023
概括
研究人员探索了无压电陶,特别是 (K0.5Na0.5) NbO3,以改善单晶生长. 使用以[001]为导向的KTaO3晶体进行种子生长,产生了更大,更密集的晶体,尽管可重复性仍然是一个挑战.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 固态化学 固态化学
- 晶体的成长 晶体的成长
背景情况:
- 基于酸,酸 (K0.5Na0.5) 和NbO3的陶是有希望的无替代品,可以替代酸 (Pb(Zr,Ti) O3) 压电材料.
- 无种子固态晶体生长方法已用于产生 (K0.5Na0.5) NbO3单晶,但难以获得可重复的结果.
- 在 (K0.5Na0.5) NbO3中进行捐赠者兴奋剂可以诱导异常的谷物生长,导致单晶形成.
研究的目的:
- 研究提高 (K0.5Na0.5) NbO3单晶生长的重复性和质量的方法.
- 为了比较没有种子和种子的固态晶体生长技术,使用特定的辅助成分.
- 评估 [001] 和 [110] 导向的 KTaO3 种子晶体对单晶生长行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 合成和增长的0.985(K0.5Na0.5) NbO3-0.015Ba1.05Nb0.77O3和0.985(K0.5Na0.5) NbO3-0.015Ba(Cu0.13Nb0.66) O<>3组合通过无种子和播种的固态晶体生长.
- 用X射线衍射 (XRD) 进行单晶确认.
- 扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 用于微观结构分析和电子探针微分析 (EPMA) 用于化学组成.
主要成果:
- 无种子和有种子的固态晶体生长方法都成功产生了 (K0.5Na0.5) NbO3单晶.
- 添加Ba{Cu0.13Nb0.66) O3显著降低了由此产生的单晶的多孔性.
- 面向[001]的KTaO3种子晶体的生长比以前报告的更为广泛,产生大 (~8毫米) 和密集 (<8%的孔隙性) 的单晶0.985(K0.5Na0.5) NbO3-0.015(BaCu0.13Nb0.66) O3.
结论:
- 种植的固态晶体生长,特别是使用面向[001]的KTaO3种子与Ba(Cu0.13Nb0.66) O3兴奋剂,是获得密集的 (K0.5Na0.5) NbO3单晶的有效方法.
- 谷物生长的混合控制机制解释了观察到的单晶生长行为.
- 虽然在晶体大小和密度方面取得了显著的改进,但重复单晶生长的挑战仍然存在.
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