制备温度对散装MgB2超导体不同方面的影响
Penghe Zhang1, Yufeng Zhang1,2, Chunyan Li1
1College of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 201306, China.
Micromachines
|May 27, 2023
概括
不同温度下的MgB2样品的火花等离子烧结 (SPS) 影响了超导性能. 更高的制备温度和更小的晶体尺寸提高了临界电流密度 (JC),特别是在特定的方向上.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 超导电性 超导电性 超导电性
- 固态物理 固态物理
背景情况:
- 二化物 (MgB) 是一种超导体,具有潜在的应用.
- 火花等离子烧结 (SPS) 是一种用于加工先进材料的技术.
- 了解处理参数对MgB2属性的影响,对于优化其性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究制备温度对MgB2的超导特性的影响.
- 为了分析SPS处理的MgB2中超导性质的异构性.
- 为了将微观结构和晶体大小与临界电流密度 (JC) 相关联.
主要方法:
- 在950°C (S1) 和975°C (S2) 的MgB2的火花等离子烧结 (SPS).
- 分析超导特性,包括临界温度 (TC) 和临界电流密度 (JC).
- 使用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 来确定晶体大小的微结构分析.
主要成果:
- 两个样本都表现出良好的结晶性和同质性,TC,onset约为37.5K.
- 垂直面 (PeF) 在磁场上的JC略高于平行面 (PaF).
- 在低电场下,S1-PeF表现出最高的JC (503 kA/cm2) 在具有最小晶体大小 (0.24 μm) 的低电场下.
- S2-PeF在高地表现出更高的JC,这归因于谷物边界固定 (GBP).
- 准备温度的提高导致了稍微更强的异构性属性.
结论:
- 制备温度和样品方向显著影响SPS加工的MgB的超导性能.
- 较小的晶体大小增强了JC,特别是在低磁场下.
- 谷物边界钉在高场性能中起着至关重要的作用,点钉在更高的温度下变得更有效.
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