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用微或纳米粒子在咖啡圈或咖啡板中的滴滴蒸发的建模和实验
Hongbing Xiong1, Qichao Wang1, Lujie Yuan1
1State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2023
概括
颗粒大小显著影响滴水蒸发模式. 纳米粒子形成均的斑块,不同于微粒形成咖啡环,提供了一条通往均纳米结构涂层的途径.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 滴滴蒸发可以导致粒子沉积模式,如咖啡环.
- 了解蒸发过程中的粒子行为对于材料涂层应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究颗粒大小 (微与纳米) 在滴水蒸发过程中对咖啡环形成的影响.
- 开发和验证模拟粒子沉积的多相模型.
主要方法:
- 使用粒子图像速度计 (PIV) 和高分辨率成像进行实验分析.
- 开发一个复杂的多相模型,包括光滑粒子水力学 (SPH),范德瓦尔斯状态方程和粒子模型.
- 由基于GPU的算法加速的数值模拟.
主要成果:
- 纳米粒子形成均的斑点,而微粒子形成咖啡环.
- 颗粒沉积主要受到边界可湿性和墙壁温度的影响.
- 水友表面促进更大的咖啡环;更高的墙壁温度减弱了这种效果.
结论:
- 颗粒大小是滴水蒸发期间沉积模式的关键因素.
- 开发的模型准确地模拟了粒子行为,并且可以使用GPU加速.
- 研究结果表明,通过控制颗粒大小,可以制造统一的纳米结构涂层.
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