在以色列监狱的男性囚犯中评估营养状况和健康感知
Shani Ben Aharon1, Ofer Regev2, Riki Tesler2
1Nutrition Department, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.
Nutrients
|May 27, 2023
概括
与普通人群相比,被监禁的男性囚犯的超重和肥胖率更高. 需要进行干预,以促进更健康的生活方式,并在拘留期间和之后改善囚犯的健康状况.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 囚犯对营养和健康的看法显著影响了他们的幸福感,但研究仍然有限.
- 了解这些观念对于在惩教设施内制定有效的健康策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估11个以色列监狱的男性囚犯的营养和健康感知.
- 确定影响监禁期间健康状况和体重变化的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2019年2月至9月176名自愿男性囚犯的横截面研究.
- 通过对人口统计,习惯,健康状况和监狱条件的结构化问卷收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 超重 (40%) 和肥胖 (18.1%) 的患病率在18-34岁的囚犯中高于以色列参考人口.
- 较短的拘留时间与较少的体重增加相关;年龄较大预测健康状况较差.
- 改善的情绪状态与囚犯中更好的主观健康有关.
结论:
- 在监禁期间显著增加体重和降低健康指数需要有针对性的营养干预措施.
- 早期和持续地促进健康的生活方式对于改善囚犯健康结果至关重要.
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