在医院探索营养过剩,超重和肥胖 - - 设定一个点患病率研究
Andrea Elliott1,2, Simone Gibson1, Judy Bauer1
1Department Dietetics, Nutrition and Food Monash University, Notting Hill, VIC 3168, Australia.
Nutrients
|May 27, 2023
概括
过度营养,特别是肥胖,在住院患者中很普遍,但却没有得到足够的营养护理. 许多肥胖患者缺乏适当的营养诊断,这突出了对这一群体的关心的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医院 医院 医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗
背景情况:
- 营养不良,包括营养不足和营养过剩,显著影响患者的结果,住院和医疗保健费用.
- 虽然营养不良得到了充分证据,但住院患者的营养过度,特别是肥胖,报告不足,尽管肥胖是并发症的可修改风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定住院人口中过度营养和营养不良的患病率.
- 评估与营养护理过程模型相比,为患有肥胖症的住院患者提供的饮食护理.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期一天的横截面研究,涉及513名住院患者.
- 评估营养状况 (超重,肥胖,严重肥胖) 和营养不良风险.
- 对肥胖患者的饮食干预和遵守营养护理过程模型的分析.
主要成果:
- 超重和肥胖是普遍存在的,影响57.3%的患者 (n=294/513),其中5.3%患有严重肥胖 (III类).
- 超重和肥胖患者表现出较低的营养不良风险和患病率.
- 只有24.1%的肥胖患者 (n=34/141) 接受了饮食干预,而70.6%的人没有按照营养护理过程模型进行正式的营养诊断.
结论:
- 过度营养,特别是肥胖,在住院患者中非常普遍.
- 有显著的机会来提高肥胖住院患者的营养护理.
- 坚持营养护理过程模型,包括正确的营养诊断,需要改善这个患者群体.
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