妊娠高血压和人类母乳成分与胎儿生长评估相关-试点研究
Ewa Magdalena Sokołowska1, Joanna Maria Jassem-Bobowicz2, Izabela Drążkowska2
1Scientific Students' Circle, Division of Neonatology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
Nutrients
|May 27, 2023
概括
孕期高血压显著改变人类母乳的成分,增加脂肪,碳水化合物和能量. 这种情况也与高出生体重和母亲怀孕前体重相关.
科学领域:
- 人类哺乳期研究研究
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
背景情况:
- 妊娠高血压影响大约10%的怀孕.
- 怀孕引起的高血压可能会影响母乳的乳生成和成分.
- 有证据表明,妊娠高血压,孕前症和妊娠糖尿病与人类母乳的变化之间存在潜在的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查妊娠高血压对人类母乳中巨量营养素组成的影响.
- 评估妊娠高血压和胎儿生长参数之间的相关性.
- 确定对婴儿营养和养策略的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 研究包括72名母乳养妇女 (34名妊娠高血压,38名正常血压).
- 人母乳样本是在乳糖生成3-6天之间采集的,并分析其宏观营养素含量 (脂肪,蛋白质,碳水化合物,能量).
- 评估了婴儿的人类测量测量 (出生体重,长度,头周长);用于分析的后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 与正常血压女性相比,孕期高血压妇女的母乳脂肪含量显著更高 (0.6g/10mL,p < 0.005).
- 在妊娠高血压组中也观察到碳水化合物和能量度更高.
- 妊娠高血压与婴儿出生体重 (p < 0.013) 和母亲怀孕前体重 (p < 0.005) 有显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 孕期高血压导致人类母乳巨量营养素组成的显著改变.
- 孕期高血压母亲的母乳含有更丰富的脂肪,碳水化合物和能量.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些相关性,并为怀孕引起的高血压的母亲提供个性化的婴儿养策略.
相关概念视频
Gonadal and Placental Hormones
1.6K
The gonads, namely the testes in males and the ovaries in females, are pivotal in producing gonadal hormones that orchestrate the intricate processes of sexual development and reproduction.
In males, testosterone is the primary gonadal androgen. It plays a central role in the maturation of male reproductive organs — the penis and testes. Additionally, testosterone is instrumental in the development of secondary sexual characteristics — a deep voice as well as facial and pubic hair...
In males, testosterone is the primary gonadal androgen. It plays a central role in the maturation of male reproductive organs — the penis and testes. Additionally, testosterone is instrumental in the development of secondary sexual characteristics — a deep voice as well as facial and pubic hair...
1.6K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
1.0K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
1.0K


