在共价药物发现领域的最新进展
Daniel Schaefer1,2, Xinlai Cheng1,2,3
1Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Chemical Biology, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 15. R. 3.652, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2023
概括
共价抑制剂在药物选择性和耐药性方面具有优势. 本综述涵盖了它们的发展,包括在蛋白质溶解向仿真体 (PROTAC) 和像SARS-CoV-2这样的病毒感染中的应用.
科学领域:
- 药物发现和开发 药物发现和开发
- 药用化学 医学化学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 协同抑制剂是药物发现的一个不断扩大的领域,在激酶抑制 (例如,易布鲁替尼,达科米替尼) 和病毒蛋白酶抑制 (例如,博塞普雷维尔,尼尔马特里尔维尔) 中成功的例子.
- 共价键提供了诸如增强目标选择性,克服药物耐药性,并使较低的给药度等优势.
- 电友核弹头对于决定选择性,反应性和结合模式 (可逆/不可逆) 是至关重要的,并且可以接受合理设计.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前对共价抑制剂开发的情况.
- 提供对共价药物设计的历史视角.
- 突出新兴的应用,包括针对蛋白质溶解的嵌合体 (PROTACs) 和针对SARS-CoV-2的抗病毒疗法.
主要方法:
- 关于共价抑制剂开发的文献综述.
- 已批准的共价药物的分析及其机制.
- 探索 PROTAC 技术及其在向"无毒"蛋白质中的作用.
- 在病毒感染,特别是SARS-CoV-2的背景下对共价抑制剂的审查.
主要成果:
- 共价抑制剂取得了显著的临床成功,特别是在瘤学和病毒学领域.
- 电友弹头的合理设计允许微调抑制器特性.
- 共价抑制是开发用于向蛋白质降解的PROTACs的一个关键策略.
- 协同抑制剂在对抗SARS-CoV-2的治疗策略中至关重要.
结论:
- 共价抑制剂在现代药物发现中代表了一种强大而通用的模式.
- 它们的应用正在超越传统目标,扩展到诸如通过PROTACs降解蛋白质等领域.
- 在弹头设计和应用方面的持续创新有望治疗广泛的疾病,包括病毒感染.
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