回收PET织物和瓶子等级对PET纤维结构的影响
Nanjaporn Roungpaisan1, Natee Srisawat1, Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai2
1Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand.
Polymers
|May 27, 2023
概括
从织废料中回收的PET (r-PET) 纤维与瓶级PET相比,显示出更好的性能. 这项研究强调了PET织物.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物回收利用 聚合物回收利用
- 织工程 织工程 织工程
背景情况:
- 聚乙烯二甲 (PET) 是织品和包装中广泛使用的聚合物.
- 织废物是一个重大的环境挑战,需要有效的回收利用策略.
- 与瓶级PET相比,从消费后织品中回收PET需要具体的加工考虑.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究回收PET针织织品成r-PET纤维的可行性.
- 为了比较从织物回收的PET的纤维可塑性和特性与瓶级.
- 评估融制参数,特别是吸收速度对来自织品的r-PET纤维特征的影响.
主要方法:
- 经过热压加工,PET针织布 (WF_PET) 被加工成一个紧板.
- 压缩的板被粉碎成粉末,然后在不同的吸收速度 (5001500 m/min) 上成纤维.
- 分析了产生的r-PET纤维的特性,并与来自PET瓶级 (BO_PET) 的纤维进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与瓶级PET相比,PET编织织物显示出更好的纤维可塑性,用于融线.
- 在造过程中增加吸收速度,提高了r-PET纤维的结晶性和抗拉强度.
- 从织物中回收的PET纤维与原始织品相比,呈现出最小的颜色变化和色.
结论:
- 聚乙烯 (PET) 编织织物是生产高质量的r-PET纤维的可行原料.
- 可以优化融制参数,特别是吸收速度,以量身定制r-PET纤维的热和机械性能.
- 这项研究为从织废料中开发先进的回收PET纤维提供了框架.
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