从他们身上学到的教训:在公立学校对HPV疫苗接种的交叉合作方法的最佳实践
Paula M Cuccaro1,2, Jihye Choi1, Efrat K Gabay2
1Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin St., Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Vaccines
|May 27, 2023
概括
实施基于学校的疫苗接种计划,如All for Them (AFT),需要强有力的支持和量身定制的策略. 学到的关键教训可以指导未来的青少年HPV疫苗接种计划在服务不足的地区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 支持学校接种疫苗计划以改善接种机会,但需要大量资源和协调.
- 医疗服务不足的地区在青少年接种疫苗方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 所有为他们 (AFT) 计划旨在增加德克萨斯州公立学校青少年的HPV疫苗接种率.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估AFT计划的实施,青少年HPV疫苗接种的多层次,多组件方法.
- 确定从AFT计划的过程评估和关键信息人采访中吸取的经验教训.
- 为制定未来学校接种疫苗计划提供指导方针.
主要方法:
- 一个多层次的多元干预 (AFT),包括社会营销,学校诊所和护士教育.
- 使用指标和关键信息人采访来评估实施经验的过程评估.
- 在六个关键领域进行了教训的定性分析.
主要成果:
- 强有力的地区和学校层面的支持,包括校长和学校护士的支持,至关重要.
- 量身定制,成本效益高的社交营销和社区参与度增加,提高了父母对HPV疫苗接种的动机.
- 有效的危机管理和移动提供商的合作对于计划的可持续性至关重要.
结论:
- 基于学校的疫苗接种计划需要强有力的规划,利益相关者的参与和适应性的策略.
- 定制营销和确保社区存在对于增加青少年HPV疫苗接种率至关重要.
- 来自AFT的教训为优化未来学校接种疫苗计划的设计和实施提供了实际指导.
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