印度接受COVID-19疫苗:系统审查和元分析
Gunjan Kumar1, Samikshya Jena1, Niher Tabassum Snigdha2
1Department of Public Health Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed to Be University, Patia, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India.
这项研究分析了印度对COVID-19疫苗的接受率,在39567人中发现了62.6%的接受率. 调查结果突出显示,不同地区的疫苗犹和接受程度存在显著差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19疫苗的犹和接受是关键的公共卫生问题.
- 了解印度等不同人口中接种疫苗的接受模式,对于有效的免疫策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析印度各州COVID-19疫苗的可接受性.
- 确定COVID-19疫苗接受率的综合估计,并确定影响犹的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和分析发表的文章从PubMed,Scopus,Cochrane,DOAJ和科学网.
- 纳入标准集中在评估COVID-19疫苗犹/接受情况的研究上,使用印度的调查.
- 数据综合涉及23项包括39567名参与者的研究的聚合估计和异质性分析.
主要成果:
- 在23项研究中,观察到COVID-19疫苗接受率为62.6% (95%CI:55.6-69.4) 的综合估计.
- 发现了显著的异质性 (I2 = 99.40%),这表明接受率的差异很大.
- 在特定调查中,全国 (92.8%) 和德里 (79.5%) 报告了更高的接受率 (>70%).
结论:
- 该研究提供了对印度人口中COVID-19疫苗接受度和犹程度的见解.
- 结果可以指导未来的研究,公共卫生干预和印度的疫苗教育计划.
- 解决疫苗犹和促进接受对于成功的COVID-19免疫计划至关重要.
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