COVID-19疫情对流感和肺炎球菌疫苗接种的影响:多中心回顾性研究
Chieh Lan1, Yi-Chun Chen2, Ye-In Chang3
1Department of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan.
Vaccines
|May 27, 2023
概括
由于COVID-19大流行,台湾的流感和肺炎球菌疫苗接种率增加. 更多的成年人,尤其是女性和年轻人没有潜在疾病,寻求这些关键的疫苗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,全球疫苗接种工作面临挑战.
- 流感和肺炎球菌疫苗对于预防脆弱群体的严重肺炎至关重要.
- 了解COVID-19爆发后的社区疫苗反应对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在台湾COVID-19疫情爆发后,调查社区对流感和肺炎球菌疫苗接种的反应.
- 分析流感疫苗接种率的变化,肺炎球菌联合疫苗和肺炎球菌多糖疫苗.
主要方法:
- 从2018年1月到2021年12月,对成年人在长光纪念医院机构接种疫苗的回顾性研究.
- 疫苗接种数据的分类为"COVID-19爆发之前" (2018-2019) 和"COVID-19爆发后" (2020-2021).
- 对疫苗接种趋势和影响疫苗接种的人口因素的分析.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19爆发后,观察到流感 (33,139人 vs 62,634人) 和肺炎球菌 (3,035人 vs 4,260人) 接种疫苗的显著增加.
- 在妇女,没有潜在疾病的成年人和年轻成年人中,人们注意到接受流感和肺炎球菌疫苗的意愿增加.
- 总招生人数包括105,386名成年人.
结论:
- COVID-19 疫情似乎提高了台湾公众对常规疫苗接种的重要性的认识.
- 这些发现表明,在特定的人口群体中,疫苗接受度发生了积极的转变.
- 这种提高的意识可以为未来推广疫苗接种的公共卫生运动提供信息.
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