为加利福尼亚州的旁遮普语锡克教徒农场工人提供COVID-19教育和资源开发
Anuvir Singh1,2, Harsimran Kaur3, Neha Singh3
1School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Journal of agromedicine
|May 27, 2023
概括
加利福尼亚州的旁遮普语农场工人需要文化相关的COVID-19教育材料. 这个社区更喜欢用旁遮普语的新资源,包括手册和视频.
科学领域:
- 农业健康 农业健康
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 加利福尼亚州的农场工人主要是拉丁裔,较小的亚洲印第安人人口说旁遮普语.
- 现有的COVID-19资源不足以满足旁遮普语农场工人的需求.
- 对这一群体而言,在文化和语言上提供适当的健康信息方面存在严重的差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查加利福尼亚州旁遮普语农场工人的COVID-19教育需求.
- 为这个群体制定有针对性的教育材料提供信息.
- 评估卫生传播策略的文化和语言相关性.
主要方法:
- 2021年初进行了一项两阶段的定性研究.
- 第1阶段涉及关键信息人采访,以评估现有的COVID-19资源.
- 第二阶段利用焦点小组评估新开发的旁遮普语语言材料.
主要成果:
- 旁遮普语农民工更喜欢印刷的宣传片,视频和广播信息.
- 有关文化,有色的小册子 (8-1/2"x11") 与相关的照片是最受欢迎的.
- 首选的是短片,现场动作视频,其中包括Punjabi社区成员.
结论:
- 目前的COVID-19资源无法满足旁遮普语农场工人的教育要求.
- 需要以多种格式的文化相关和语言适当的材料.
- 有效的健康沟通需要针对特定社区量身定制的内容和交付方法.
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