时间导向对幸福的重要性:非单调的关系与中间谷的特色
Jiaqi Lu1, Shunmin Zhang1, Guibing He1
1Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Applied psychology. Health and well-being
|May 27, 2023
概括
对现在或未来的明确关注,而不是犹不决,可以提高主观幸福感 (SWB). 这项研究揭示了"中谷效应",其中混合时间方向 (TO) 与较低的SWB相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 幸福的研究研究.
背景情况:
- 之前关于时间导向 (TO) 和主观幸福感 (SWB) 的研究产生了不一致的结果.
- 占主导地位的未来焦点通常与较高的SWB有关,但存在矛盾的结果.
- 了解TO和SWB之间的微妙关系对于福祉干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究时间导向 (TO) 和主观幸福感 (SWB) 之间的非单调关系.
- 在TO和SWB的背景下识别和解释"中谷效应".
- 测试关于TO和SWB的发现的跨文化通用性.
主要方法:
- 分析了两个大规模数据集:欧洲社会调查 (N=88,873) 和中国样本 (N=797).
- 统计检查时间导向得分和主观幸福度量之间的关系.
- 识别的非单调关系的跨文化验证和"中谷效应".
主要成果:
- 证实了时间导向 (TO) 和主观幸福感 (SWB) 之间的非单调关系.
- 确定了"中谷效应",在TO尺度的中点显示SWB下降.
- 主导的当前或未来方向,而不是混合的方向,与更高的SWB相关.
结论:
- 该研究通过证明非单调的TO-SWB链接来解决先前研究中的不一致性.
- 清晰而主导的时间导向,无论是现在还是未来,对主观幸福有益.
- 促进清晰的TO的干预措施可能会在不同文化中增强心理健康.
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