预测老年人打算从事骑自行车违规行为的预测器使用综合模型
Jianrong Liu1, Danwen Bao2, Zhiwei Liu3
1School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou City, China.
概括
年长的骑自行车者.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运输安全运输安全
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在中国,老年人普遍使用自行车.
- 骑自行车的人,特别是老年人,不成比例地参与交通事故.
- 了解高级骑自行车者的违规行为对于改善道路安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响老年骑自行车者违反交通法规意图的因素.
- 为了比较健康信念模型 (HBM) 和计划行为理论 (TPB) 在预测高级骑自行车者的违规意图方面的解释能力.
主要方法:
- 使用了等级回归分析.
- 在中国武汉,对60岁以上的骑自行车者进行了采访.
- 分析了社会人口特征,HBM构造和TPB构造.
主要成果:
- 社会人口统计学因素解释了行为意图的最小差异.
- 计划行为理论 (TPB) 是一个比健康信念模型 (HBM) 更强大的预测者.
- 感知易感性,感知好处,行动提示,主观规范和态度显著影响了意图;感知严重性,感知障碍和自我有效性没有.
结论:
- 计划行为理论 (TPB) 为了解高级骑自行车者的违规意图提供了一个更强大的框架.
- 在干预中,针对特定的TPB构造,如态度和主观规范,可能是有效的.
- 进一步的研究应该探索这种人群中感知易感性和益处的细微差别.
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