症状性SARS-CoV-2病例和与健康相关的生活质量
Caterina Alacevich1,2, Inna Thalmann3, Catia Nicodemo4,5
1Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. calacevich@ufl.edu.
Applied health economics and health policy
|May 27, 2023
概括
经历症状性COVID-19疾病显著降低了与健康有关的生活质量. 这项研究量化了对日常活动,疼痛和精神健康的负面影响,为有针对性的健康干预提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,人口福祉下降.
- 症状性疾病对与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 的影响需要进一步的文档.
- 基于证据的研究对于为卫生政策提供信息和了解人口健康需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19症状疾病与HRQoL之间的关联.
- 量化COVID-19症状对健康各个维度的影响.
- 在未来的流行病浪潮中提供针对性干预的证据.
主要方法:
- 英国国家数字症状监测调查 (2020) 的横截面分析.
- 使用症状和测试结果识别疾病发作.
- 使用EuroQoL的EQ-5D-5L (实用性得分和VAS得分) 验证的HRQoL结果的分析.
- 计量经济模型控制人口,社会经济,共患病和社会隔离因素.
主要成果:
- 症状性SARS-CoV-2感染在所有EQ-5D-5L维度中与较差的HRQoL显著相关.
- 实用性得分下降了 -0.13,EQ-VAS得分下降了 -15.
- 经过敏感性分析和限制性定义后,调查结果仍然稳健.
结论:
- 症状性COVID-19发作会对人口产生负面影响HRQoL.
- 对于在未来的流行病浪潮中经历症状疾病的个体,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 在HRQoL改善方面量化了SARS-CoV-2治疗的好处.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Illness
4.3K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.3K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
2.8K
Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
2.8K
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
2.5K
Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
Classification of Asthma
2.5K
Stages of Infection
57.6K
Stages of infection describe what happens to a susceptible host once a pathogen invades the human body. The stages of infection are incubation, prodromal, illness, stage of decline, and convalescence. The incubation stage is the period from exposure to a pathogen until symptoms start. The infected person is unaware of impending illness as the pathogens grow and multiply within the body. The duration may vary depending on the type of infection. The incubation period of measles averages ten to...
57.6K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
2.5K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
2.5K
Classification of Illness
7.6K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.6K


