在性别估计中切洛斯科普:一个系统的审查
Tânia Chaves1, Álvaro Azevedo2,3,4, Inês Morais Caldas5,6,7
1Departamento de Ciências da Saúde Pública e Forenses e Educação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Forensic science, medicine, and pathology
|May 27, 2023
概括
唇印的研究Cheiloscopy不能可靠地确定性别. 这次系统性审查没有发现男性或女性独特的特定唇印模式,限制了其用于性别估计的法医应用.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 视镜,即唇印的分析,是一种法医技术.
- 它在性别估计中的实用性在科学界内仍有争议.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于镜测性别估计的文献.
- 找出缺乏科学共识的原因.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science (2010-2020) 的文献搜索.
- 数据提取,偏差风险评估和41项研究的描述性综合.
主要成果:
- 确定了研究中的方法缺陷和差异.
- 没有发现任何特定的唇纹图案与任何性别都完全相关.
- 镜检查在确定性别方面所报告的可靠性存在重大差异.
结论:
- 目前的科学证据不支持使用镜来可靠地估计性别.
- 由于没有明显的性别特异性的唇纹图案,因此在为此目的的法医调查中,它的价值减少了.
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