电子处方对澳大利亚地区的全科医生和药剂师的好处和挑战
Tiffany Tan1, Sonia Chan1, Melissa Ind1
1Bathurst Rural Clinical School, Western Sydney University, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia.
The Australian journal of rural health
|May 27, 2023
概括
电子处方 (e-prescribing) 为全科医生 (GPs) 和药剂师提供了诸如提高安全性和患者便利性等好处. 然而,挑战包括系统安全问题以及对新技术的员工和患者教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 一般实践一般实践
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
背景情况:
- 电子处方 (e-prescribing) 系统在医疗机构中越来越多地被采用.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员的现实经验对于成功实施至关重要.
- 新南威尔士 (NSW) 地区为评估电子处方影响提供了一个特定的背景.
研究的目的:
- 调查电子处方对全科医生和药剂师的感知好处和挑战.
- 收集关于电子处方在澳大利亚地区的实际影响的见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性研究设计,使用半结构面试.
- 采访是在2021年7月至9月期间进行的,采访是虚拟或面对面的.
- 参与者包括在新南威尔士州巴瑟斯特执业的全科医生和药剂师.
主要成果:
- 报告的好处包括增强的处方和发行流程,改善患者的遵守,以及增加处方安全性和安全性.
- 患者的便利性,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间,是一个明显的优势.
- 挑战包括感知到的系统不安全性/不安全性,软件更新成本,新系统的使用,以及患者意识问题. 药剂师强调需要对患者和工作人员进行教育,以减轻因缺乏经验而导致的工作流程中断的需要.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了有关全科医生和药剂师在实施后12个月电子处方的初步见解.
- 建议进行进一步的全国性研究,以验证发现,与城市环境进行比较,并确定政府支持的领域.
- 需要进行纵向研究来跟踪系统的进展,以及对电子处方的不断变化的专业观点.
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