美国男性 (45-75岁) 感知到的经济压力和与结直肠癌有关的感知
Kevin M Korous1, Uchenna C Ogbonnaya2, Mary A De Vera3
1Institute for Health & Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. kkorous@mcw.edu.
Cancer causes & control : CCC
|May 27, 2023
概括
经济压力对男性的态度和对结直肠癌 (CRC) 查的感知障碍产生了负面影响. 这突显了经济压力是影响男性CRC查意图和完成的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查对于早期检测和预防至关重要.
- 社会经济因素,包括经济压力,可以影响健康行为.
- 了解对CRC查的障碍对于改善吸收至关重要,特别是在风险人群中.
研究的目的:
- 调查感知经济压力与对CRC和CRC查的态度之间的联系.
- 检查感知经济压力和感知CRC查障碍之间的关系.
- 评估感知到的经济压力与关于45-75岁男性CRC查的主观规范之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在美国招募了492名45-75岁的男性.
- 运行感知到的经济压力使用子尺度:未得到满足的需求,财政削减,以及无法维持生计.
- 利用结构方程建模来分析与CRC查相关的态度,感知障碍和主观规范.
主要成果:
- 感知到的更大的经济压力与对CRC及其选的更负面态度相关 (β=0.47).
- 经济压力的增加与对CRC查的更高感知障碍相关 (β=0.22).
- 经济压力和关于CRC查的主观规范之间没有发现显著的关联 (β=0.07).
结论:
- 感知到的经济压力与负面态度和增加的障碍有关,这些障碍已知会阻止CRC查.
- 经济压力作为一种间接的途径,影响着人们的态度和障碍,尤其是对低收入和年轻男性来说.
- 调查结果表明,经济压力是影响CRC查意图和完成的重要心理社会因素;建议进行纵向研究.
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