早期的心理社会风险因素和产后的父母反射功能
Philippa Arkle1, Fionnuala Larkin2, Ying Wang1,3
1University of York, York, UK.
概括
母亲的心理社会风险,像低社会经济地位一样,与婴儿时期父母反射功能 (PRF) 的降低有关. 婴儿气质和PRF测量显示出随时间变化的稳定性.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
背景情况:
- 父母反射功能 (PRF) 对亲子互动至关重要.
- 心理社会风险因素可能会影响母亲对孩子的思维能力.
- 了解这些联系对于早期干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲的心理社会风险因素和婴儿母亲的PRF之间的关系.
- 检查特定风险因素对PRF的预测作用.
- 评估PRF措施的稳定性和一致性随时间推移.
主要方法:
- 长度研究146名母亲和他们的婴儿.
- 产后6个月评估的母亲心理社会风险因素.
- 用6个月的家长发展面试修订 (PDI) 和4岁和5岁的家长反射功能问卷 (PRFQ) 测量了家长反射功能 (PRF).
主要成果:
- 母亲的心理社会风险与6个月后较低的PDI-PRF有关.
- 低社会经济地位,意外怀孕和低母亲焦虑独立预测较低的PDI-PRF.
- 6个月后的PDI-PRF与4-5年后的PRFQ得分没有相关性,但PRFQ分量表现出稳定性.
结论:
- 母亲的心理社会风险显著影响了父母早期的反思功能.
- 特定的风险因素对PRF发展构成更大的威胁.
- PRF测量可以捕捉反射功能的不同方面,在儿童时期的稳定性各不相同.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解不同PRF措施之间的一致性及其长期影响.
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