在健康健身背景下进行维度和社会比较
Jason P Rose1, Keith A Edmonds2, Chloe N Beeler2
1Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, Mail Stop 948, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA. jason.rose4@utoledo.edu.
Journal of behavioral medicine
|May 27, 2023
概括
社会和自我比较会影响健康和健身的自我认知. 健身环境中的向上比较导致自我评估较低,负面情绪更多.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 之前的研究强调了社会和维度比较对学业成绩的影响.
- 了解这些比较影响对于促进健康和健身行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实验性地研究社会和维度比较反对健康和健身自我评估和情绪反应的影响.
- 将基于比较的模型和健康行为理论扩展到健康健身领域.
主要方法:
- 参与者完成了身体和精神健康任务.
- 随机分配以获得社会比较反 (同行性能) 或维度比较反 (跨领域自身性能).
- 评估健身自我评估和对反的情感反应.
主要成果:
- 上升的社会和维度比较导致更低的健身自我评估.
- 在向上比较后,参与者对反有更多的负面情绪反应.
- 对于社会而不是维度比较,对于心理而不是身体健康,效应在名义上更强.
结论:
- 社会和维度比较在健康和健身背景下显著影响自我感知和情绪.
- 研究结果支持将基于比较的模型应用于健康行为干预的应用.
- 干预措施可能需要考虑比较的类型和领域,以优化有效性.
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