客户国家:澳大利亚的离岸被拘留者和治疗的极限
1Stanford University Department of Anthropology, Building 50, 450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305.
Medical anthropology quarterly
|May 27, 2023
概括
志愿者治疗师为澳大利亚离岸拘留所的难民提供了重要的WhatsApp危机咨询. 在建立治疗联系的同时,他们认识到这种护理不能取代政治自由.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 难民健康 难民健康
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚对心理健康服务的大量投资与难民在离岸拘留所经历的记录精神伤害形成鲜明对比.
- 心理健康支持的可访问性是一个关键问题,特别是在弱势群体.
研究的目的:
- 探索远程提供心理健康危机咨询的挑战和负担能力,以远离离岸拘留的难民.
- 通过WhatsApp检查志愿治疗师和被拘留的难民之间形成的治疗联系.
- 在限制性背景下评估这种干预的影响和局限性.
主要方法:
- 民族学研究与志愿治疗师提供WhatsApp危机咨询.
- 分析在高风险,难以进入的环境中提供心理健康护理的情况.
- 通过数字通信形成的治疗关系的定性检查.
主要成果:
- 志愿治疗师成功地与被拘留的难民建立了真正的治疗联系.
- 该研究确定了在提供远程心理健康护理方面可预测的挑战和意想不到的负担能力.
- 虽然这项干预有意义,但志愿者们承认,如果不涉及政治自由,干预就不足.
结论:
- 远程数字平台可以为离岸拘留中的难民提供治疗联系.
- 在限制性离岸拘留机构提供心理健康支持时存在道德考虑和限制.
- 解决创伤的根本原因,包括政治拘留,对于难民的福祉至关重要.
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