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在荷兰,疫苗接种政策不那么自愿? 来自专家采访研究的调查结果

Rogier C Simons¹, Marieke A R Bak², Johan Legemaate¹

¹Section of Health Law, Department of Ethics, Law & Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

|May 27, 2023

概括

专家认为,在某些特定情况下,如流行病,不那么自愿的疫苗接种政策可能是有益的. 建议实施灵活的立法,考虑到公共卫生的比例性和辅助性.

科学领域:

公共卫生政策公共卫生政策
生物伦理学生物伦理学
法律研究法律研究

背景情况:

荷兰传统上采用自愿接种疫苗的政策.
在欧洲,COVID-19大流行引发了关于强制性疫苗接种方法的辩论.
关于荷兰疫苗接种政策的压力或胁迫增加,社会和政治讨论出现了.

研究的目的:

探索专家意见对规范性问题,一个不太自愿的成年人疫苗接种政策.
为正在进行的疫苗政策辩论提供多学科视角.

主要方法:

与法律,医学和道德专家进行了16次半结构面试.
用感应编码分析了采访成绩单.
数据收集发生在2021年11月至2022年1月期间.

主要成果:

大多数专家认为,在特定情况下,不太自愿的疫苗接种政策具有价值,并以COVID-19为例.
立法方法被认为是实施此类政策的潜在最有效方法.
关于可取性的意见存在分歧的专家意见,论证集体健康和反对可疑的必要性/有效性.

结论:

不太自愿的疫苗接种政策应该是特定于环境的,坚持比例性和辅助性.
对于考虑实施此类政策的政府来说,灵活的,预先确定的立法是值得的.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,伦理学伦理学伦理学干预措施干预措施法律法规法律法规政策的制定政策的制定疫苗接种疫苗接种

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