在最初仅被诊断为注意力缺陷多动性障碍的儿童中未被识别的并发性自闭症谱系障碍
Jeewon Lee1, Soyoung Irene Lee1
1Department of Psychiatry, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.
Asian journal of psychiatry
|May 27, 2023
概括
一项研究发现,超过四分之一的被诊断患有注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的智能儿童也患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD). 这凸显了在患有多动症儿童中同时出现的ASD查的重要性.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是常见的神经发育状况.
- 经常观察到ADHD和ASD的同时发生,但在智力有能力的儿童中研究较少.
研究的目的:
- 确定自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在最初被诊断为注意力缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 的智能儿童中的患病率.
- 强调在患有多动症的儿童中识别潜在的同时发生的ASD的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对103名仅被诊断为ADHD的儿童进行了回顾性图表审查.
- 排除标准包括智力障碍.
- 对ASD后续联合诊断的分析.
主要成果:
- 在103名患有多动症的儿童中,有27名 (26.21%) 随后被诊断为ASD.
- 研究人口包括没有智力障碍的儿童.
结论:
- 很大一部分具有智力能力的ADHD儿童也符合自闭症的标准.
- 临床医生应该考虑在被诊断为ADHD的儿童中查ASD,无论智力能力如何.
- 早期识别并发的ASD可以改善受影响儿童的管理和支持.
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