功能限制和疾病与多维主观年龄的关联:时间年龄是否重要?
1Institute of Governance, Shandong University, Qingdao, China; School of Politics and Public Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|May 27, 2023
概括
作为中国的中国.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 中国传统价值观的衰落引发了关于老年人如何看待健康损失的问题.
- 成功的衰老框架越来越多地整合了生物,心理和社会因素.
- 了解主观的衰老观念对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查疾病和残疾如何影响中国老年人对衰老的多维感知.
- 将生理和主观指标整合到成功衰老的综合模型中.
- 分析健康状况对整个衰老过程中的主观年龄的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国纵向老龄化社会调查 (CLASS) 的数据,调查了7668名60-89岁的受访者.
- 采用多重线性回归来分析疾病类型,活动限制和主观年龄方面之间的关联.
- 研究了主观年龄的三个方面:感觉年龄,外表年龄和自我定义的衰老标准.
主要成果:
- 日常生活活动 (ADL) 和日常生活工具活动 (IADL) 的限制与感知衰老有负相关性,这种趋势随着年龄的增长而稳定.
- 非寿命缩短 (N型) 和慢性疾病 (C型) 与更老的感觉和外表年龄有关,这种差异随着年龄的增加而扩大.
- 急性和慢性疾病 (AC型) 与自我定义的衰老标准之间的负面关联随着个体年龄的增长而减弱.
结论:
- 身体健康状况在不同层面上显著塑造了主观的衰老观念.
- 针对身体状况的干预措施可以促进更积极的衰老体验和感知.
- 该研究提供了对中国背景下生理健康和主观衰老之间的相互作用的见解.
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