马匹在马匹辅助服务中的马匹:一个范围审查
Ellen M Rankins1, Kenneth H McKeever1, Karyn Malinowski1
1Rutgers Equine Science Center, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ.
Journal of equine veterinary science
|May 27, 2023
概括
马类辅助服务 (EAS) 中的马类福利需要更多的研究,重点关注计划和参与者如何影响马. 了解急性和慢性反应对于确保马匹的福祉和安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
- 马类研究 马类研究
- 兽医行为 兽医行为
背景情况:
- 与人类结果相比,在马类辅助服务 (EAS) 中的马类福利研究不足.
- 需要进行研究,以保护马匹的福祉,并尽量减少人类受伤的风险.
- 目前对EAS对马匹的影响的理解是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 在EAS中系统地范围和确定描述马匹的方法.
- 确定用于评估对EAS编程和参与者的匹配反应的方法.
- 突出研究的差距,以了解在EAS内马匹福利.
主要方法:
- 采用了系统范围审查方法.
- 在相关数据库中进行了广泛的文献搜索.
- 在选和全文审查后,包括了51篇文章.
主要成果:
- 文章在质量上被分为四大类:马类的表征,急性反应,管理效应和慢性反应.
- 后三个类别需要进一步研究,特别是区分急性和慢性影响.
- 目前缺乏关于研究设计,马群人口统计和工作负载的详细报告.
结论:
- 需要对马匹的反应进行更多的研究,特别是对EAS的慢性影响.
- 对研究细节的标准化报告对于未来的元分析至关重要.
- 需要采用多方面的方法,包括多种测量和控制组,以评估对马匹福利和情绪状态的复杂影响.
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