戏剧演员出现失声症的风险:关于选方案的建议
Eloisa Pinheiro Ferrari1, João Marcos da Trindade Duarte1, Marcia Simões-Zenari1
1Department of Speech Therapy, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
概括
开发和验证了一项新的演员失声风险查协议 (DRSP-A). 这种工具有助于识别高风险发声障碍的参与者,有助于早期检测和预防.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 表演艺术家的职业健康
背景情况:
- 由于职业要求,演员容易患有语音障碍.
- 现有的选工具可能无法完全捕捉特定行为者的风险.
研究的目的:
- 为演员提出和验证"听力障碍风险查协议" (DRSP-A).
- 为了建立一个高风险的切断点,在演员听力障碍.
- 为了比较声音变化和没有声音变化的演员之间的失声风险.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及77名专业演员和学生的观察性横截面研究.
- 对演员进行失声风险查协议 (DRSP-A) 和一般失声风险查协议 (G-DRSP) 的单独管理.
- 语音录音的听觉感知分析,将参与者分为声音改变和没有声音改变的组.
主要成果:
- 研究样本呈现出高频率的听力障碍风险.
- 较高的G-DRSP和最终查得分与声乐变化的存在相关.
- 对于DRSP-A (0.623) 和DRS-Final (0.789) 的确定的切线点表明,在这些值以上,听障风险增加,灵敏度大于特异性.
结论:
- DRSP-A是一个可行的和适用的选工具.
- 确定了DRSP-A的特定切断值.
- 虽然G-DRSP和DRS-Final分数在各组之间存在差异,但DRSP-A分数没有显示出显著差异,这表明其具有独特的适用性.
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