儿童不良经历的孩子的父母之间的情感支持
概括
孩子经历过不良童年经历 (ACE) 的父母更有可能获得情感支持. 这包括正式的支持,表明童年逆境和家长支持系统之间的潜在联系.
科学领域:
- 童年的逆境研究研究.
- 家长的心理健康和支持系统.
- 公共卫生和流行病学.
背景情况:
- 童年不良经历 (ACE) 可以对个人和家庭产生长期影响.
- 了解儿童接触ACE和父母支持之间的关系对于干预至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于孩子的结果,对父母支持动态的关注较少.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童接触ACE和父母获得的情感支持之间的关联.
- 为了确定情感支持的类型 (正式与非正式) 是否受到孩子ACEs暴露的影响.
- 确定可能与父母的情感支持相关的特定ACE.
主要方法:
- 利用来自全国儿童健康调查 (N=129,988) 的综合横截面数据.
- 按存在 (任何/没有) 和类型 (正式/非正式) 分类的父母情感支持.
- 采用了经过调整以适应倾向,支持和需要因素的统计模型.
主要成果:
- 患有两个或两个以上ACE的孩子与父母接受任何情感支持的可能性更高 (AME=0.017).
- 在较高的ACE和对父母正式情感支持的可能性增加之间发现了显著的关联 (AME=0.049).
- 个别的ACE与父母的情感支持的存在和类型都有关联.
结论:
- 患有较高ACE暴露率的儿童的父母更有可能获得情感支持.
- 正式的支持系统似乎与父母在孩子面临逆境时的经历特别相关.
- 调查结果强调了儿童逆境和家长支持网络的相互联系.
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